The Scottish & Faroe Islands: What Are the Differences?

• Both the Scottish Islands & the Faroe Islands offer dramatic landscapes and incredible wildlife; however, each region has its own cultural heritage, scenery, and character.

• Scottish Islands range from historic sites in Orkney to rugged mountains in Skye, while the Faroe Islands deliver volcanic terrain, towering cliffs, and untouched Nordic wilderness.

• Cruising is one of the best ways to explore these remote destinations, with leading cruise lines offering convenient itineraries ideal for nature lovers, hikers, and cultural explorers.

Two Remote Regions, One Incredible Cruise Opportunity

Cruises to the Scottish Islands and the Faroe Islands are becoming increasingly popular, especially among travellers seeking wildlife encounters, rugged coastlines, Viking history, and peaceful landscapes far from busy tourist hotspots.

While these island groups share a dramatic natural beauty and rich wildlife, they each offer something distinct, whether it’s the ancient archaeological treasures of Orkney or the awe-inspiring cliffs and Nordic culture of the Faroes.

Below, we compare both destinations in depth to help you understand their differences and decide which might be the perfect fit for your next cruise adventure.

Exploring the Scottish Islands

The Scottish Islands are far more numerous than many travellers realise, around 900 in total, although only a small percentage are inhabited. Despite their number, even the most popular islands have maintained a serene, untouched charm filled with wildlife, nature, and local heritage.

From prehistoric settlements to white-sand beaches and dramatic mountains, each island offers its own distinct identity.

Orkney Islands

The Orkney archipelago consists of 70 islands and is a paradise for history lovers. One of its most extraordinary attractions is the Standing Stones of Stenness, dating back around 5,400 years- older than Stonehenge and just as mysterious.

Visitors can also expect:

• Breathtaking coastal scenery

• Pristine beaches stretching for miles

• An abundance of birdlife

• Rich Viking heritage and archaeological sites

Orkney delivers a mix of history and natural beauty that feels both peaceful and deeply immersive.

Shetland Islands

Made up of over 100 islands, the Shetland Islands are remote, windswept, and utterly captivating.

They are home to some of the UK’s most significant prehistoric remains, including:

• Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement

• Bronze Age homes

• Iron Age brochs

• Norse longhouses

Shetland is also a magnet for wildlife lovers.

Expect to spot:

• Puffins

• Kittiwakes

• Fulmars

• Razorbills

• The rare Great Skua (“Bonxie”)

The birdwatching here is exceptional, especially in spring and summer.

Isle of Skye

Known for its mystical landscapes, the Isle of Skye is one of the most photographed locations in Scotland. It features dramatic mountain ranges, enchanting lochs, and the famous Fairy Pools, attracting hikers and nature enthusiasts from around the world.

Skye is also a filming hotspot, appearing in:

• The BFG

• Macbeth

• Stardust

• Outlaw King

With its blend of scenery, wildlife, and culture, Skye is a must-visit for outdoor explorers.

Isle of Arran

Often described as “Scotland in miniature,” Arran showcases the best of the Highlands and Lowlands in one compact island.

Expect:

• Rugged mountains

• Sandy beaches

• Palm-lined promenades

• Green glens filled with wildlife

Brodick Castle and Gardens is a standout attraction, while food lovers can indulge in local specialities from the island’s chocolatier, brewery, smokehouse, and creamery.

Isle of Mull

The Isle of Mull is a dream destination for wildlife seekers. Its surrounding waters are home to:

• Whales

• Dolphins

• Basking sharks

• Seals

• Puffins nesting in cliffside colonies

Alongside its vibrant wildlife, Mull offers charming villages like Tobermory and sweeping coastal views that create the perfect island escape.

Other popular Scottish islands include: Islay, Harris, Barra, Lewis, and Iona, each offering unique scenery and traditions.

Many cruise lines, including Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines, offer itineraries dedicated to exploring these remote Scottish gems.

The Faroe Islands

Positioned between Iceland, Norway, and Scotland, the Faroe Islands are part of the Kingdom of Denmark yet operate as a self-governing territory.

Consisting of 18 volcanic islands linked by tunnels, bridges, and ferries, they boast a raw Nordic beauty that feels entirely different from the Scottish islands.

A Landscape Like Nowhere Else

The Faroe Islands are defined by:

• Sheer cliffs plunging into the Atlantic

• Dramatic sea stacks

• Hidden lagoons

• Thundering waterfalls

• Otherworldly volcanic formations

With a population of just 50,000 people, much of the archipelago is untouched wilderness, making it ideal for hiking, photography, and wildlife spotting.

Wildlife and Natural Wonders

The Vestmanna bird cliffs are one of the island’s greatest attractions. Rising up to 2,000 feet, they provide shelter for thousands of seabirds and are best experienced on a guided boat trip weaving through sea caves and towering rock walls.

Visitors in winter may also be treated to the Northern Lights, particularly between November and February when the skies are darkest and clearest.

Tórshavn: A Nordic Capital with Character

The charming capital, Tórshavn, offers a delightful blend of old-world charm and modern Scandinavian culture.

Expect:

• Colourful Nordic-style houses

• Interesting museums

• Historic churches

• A vibrant harbour

• Cosy cafés offering Faroese cuisine

Despite its remote location, the Faroes host five music festivals throughout the year, celebrating genres from folk to electronica.

Cruise lines including P&O Cruises, Fred. Olsen Cruises, Oceania Cruises, and Norwegian Cruise Line frequently feature the Faroe Islands on Northern Europe itineraries.

Scottish Islands vs Faroe Islands: Which Should You Choose?

Both destinations are excellent for travellers who love remote landscapes, wildlife, history, and outdoor adventures. Your choice may depend on what you want most from your cruise:

Choose the Scottish Islands if you want:

• Ancient archaeological sites

• More variety across many different islands

• Easier access from UK ports

• Rich Celtic and Viking history

• Wildlife such as puffins, deer, seals, and whales

Choose the Faroe Islands if you want:

• Dramatic volcanic scenery

• High cliffs, sea stacks, and rugged natural beauty

• Nordic culture and architecture

• Incredible hiking opportunities

• The chance to see the Northern Lights

Both destinations can be enjoyed on mini cruises or longer itineraries, making them ideal for UK travellers looking for dramatic scenery close to home.

Frequently Asked Questions: The Scottish Islands & Faroe Islands

How many Scottish Islands are there?

There are around 900 Scottish Islands, although only a small portion are inhabited or regularly visited.

What makes the Faroe Islands different from Scotland?

The Faroe Islands have a more volcanic landscape, towering cliffs, and a Nordic culture, offering a more dramatic and remote atmosphere than most Scottish islands.

Can I visit both the Scottish Islands and Faroe Islands on one cruise?

Yes, many Northern Europe cruises include ports in both regions, allowing you to experience their unique differences in one itinerary.

Are the Scottish Islands good for wildlife spotting?

Absolutely! Expect puffins, seals, otters, deer, whales, dolphins, and eagles, depending on the island you visit.

When is the best time to visit the Faroe Islands?

Summer offers milder weather and long days, but winter provides the best chance of witnessing the Northern Lights.

Do cruise ships dock in Tórshavn?

Yes, Tórshavn has facilities for visiting cruise ships, and many itineraries include it as a key port. 

What is the main language spoken in the Faroe Islands?

Faroese is the main language, though Danish and English are widely understood.

Which Scottish Island is best for history lovers?

Orkney is often considered the top choice due to its Neolithic sites, Viking heritage, and UNESCO-listed locations.

Is hiking popular in both destinations?

Yes, both offer exceptional hiking, from Skye’s mountain trails to the steep coastal cliffs of the Faroes.

Are these islands suitable for a short cruise break?

Yes, many cruise lines offer short or mini-cruises to Scotland and the Faroes, perfect for long weekends or quick adventures.