The Monkeys of Gibraltar and How to See Them

• Europe’s Only Wild Monkeys: Discover the history of the Barbary Macaques and why they are the icons of Gibraltar.

• The High Ground: Learn how to reach the Upper Rock Nature Reserve via cable car or a scenic hike.

• Smart Interaction: Essential "do's and don'ts" to ensure your encounter with these curious creatures is safe and memorable.

Many cruises sailing around the Mediterranean and Canary Islands make a stop in Gibraltar, the famous British Overseas Territory at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. While many visitors love its "Little Britain" charm and duty-free shopping, the undisputed stars of the show are the Barbary Macaques.

These tailless monkeys are the only wild monkeys found in Europe. Though often referred to as "apes," they are actually macaques native to North Africa. Legend has it they were introduced to the Rock by the Moors in the 8th or 9th centuries, and they have been iconic symbols of the territory ever since.

Where Can I See the Monkeys of Gibraltar?

The monkey population in Gibraltar currently thrives, with an estimated population of between 230 and 300 individuals divided into several troops.

While their numbers are sadly declining in their native Morocco and Algeria, the population here is carefully managed by the Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society (GONHS).

The best place to see them is the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. Rising 420m above sea level, this protected area covers about 40% of Gibraltar’s land area. Here, the monkeys roam freely, often congregating at:

• Apes' Den: A specific area near the middle station of the cable car where one of the largest troops resides.

• The Skywalk: A glass viewing platform where monkeys often lounge, providing a surreal photo opportunity with the Mediterranean as a backdrop.

• St. Michael's Cave: While the monkeys usually stay outside, they frequent the areas around the entrance to this stunning natural grotto.

Getting to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve

There are two primary ways to reach the home of the macaques from the city centre:

1. The Cable Car

This is the fastest and most popular option. The station is located alongside Alameda Gardens at the southern end of Main Street - about a 15-minute walk from the cruise port.

• The Journey: The ride takes just six minutes and runs every 10–15 minutes.

• The View: On a clear day, you can see across to the Rif Mountains of North Africa and the Spanish Costa del Sol.

• Top Tip: Book your tickets in advance. Cruise days can be incredibly busy, and pre-booking ensures you spend more time with the monkeys and less time in the queue.

2. Hiking to the Summit

For the more adventurous, you can walk to the top. Be prepared: the route consists of steep steps and roads, and it will take approximately two hours. Once at the reserve, you can explore designated trails like the Mediterranean Steps for a truly immersive experience.

Safety Tips: Will the Monkeys Steal My Food?

While the macaques are accustomed to humans, it is vital to remember they are wild animals. They are highly intelligent, extremely curious, and - most importantly - very motivated by food. To ensure a safe visit, follow these golden rules:

• Keep a Safe Distance: Do not touch or reach toward the monkeys. If they choose to approach you, stay calm and do not make sudden movements.

• Mind Your Belongings: They are notorious for "borrowing" sunglasses, hats, and cameras. Keep your bags zipped and hold your phone tightly.

• Strictly No Food: It is illegal to feed the monkeys. Feeding them leads to aggressive behaviour and can seriously harm their health.

• No "Crinkly" Bags: Even the sound of a plastic bag or a sweet wrapper can attract a monkey’s attention, as they associate the noise with food.

Cruising to Gibraltar

Most leading cruise lines, including P&O Cruises, Royal Caribbean, Celebrity Cruises, and Marella Cruises, feature Gibraltar on their Mediterranean itineraries.

Whether you choose a ship-organised shore excursion to St. Michael’s Cave or explore independently via the cable car, an encounter with the macaques is an essential part of the Gibraltar experience.

Gibraltar is a captivating destination where history and wildlife collide. Its resident monkeys provide a unique encounter that is sure to be a highlight of your cruise.

Are you ready to explore the Rock? Contact our expert cruise consultants today to find your perfect Mediterranean itinerary.